General insurance knowledge centre

Frequently asked questions

It’s our hope that you will find very useful answers to some common insurance questions.

General Information

What is insurance?

Insurance is a safety net to protect you and your family’s financial well-being in the case of an unexpected loss. It is a legal arrangement that guarantees support in the event of a covered accident or incident.

What types of insurance can I obtain through the assistance of Aviva Agency?

We offer home insurance and auto insurance.

Is the insurance industry regulated?

Yes, by provincial governments whose role it is to ensure fairness and quality in the industry.

How do I make a claim?

Having a car accident or experiencing damage to your property can be stressful. That’s why we help make it easy for you to report a claim 24/7 and get the services you need.  You can make your claim in whatever way suits you best:

Online    By  phone

Submit your auto claim

Submit your property claim

1-866-692-8482

or call your Claims Representative directly

How do I withdraw my consent to having informational electronic communications sent to me?

A link for unsubscribing from this service is provided in the emailed quote that you request. By clicking on this link, it will be understood by Aviva Agency Services that you no longer require this service.

Auto

Why should I have auto insurance?

In Canada, you can’t drive without it. You must be insured for1:

  • Liability (if you cause an accident and someone sues you)
  • Accident benefits (if you or someone in your vehicle is hurt in an accident)
  • Unknown/uninsured motorist (if you’re involved in a hit-and-run)
  • Direct Compensation for Property Damage (DCPD): Covers damage to your vehicle or its content incurred from an accident that wasn’t entirely your fault or was not your fault at all. (If you’re in Ontario, you have the option to remove DCPD coverage. You may contact your insurance representative to find out more and any impacts this may have on your coverage.)

After that, the options vary by province and customer need. Some options include1:

  • Specified Perils: This covers the cost to repair or replace your vehicle if it’s damaged by fire, theft, lightning or other rare but specific incidents
  • Comprehensive Insurance: This covers the same as specified perils plus vandalism, falling or flying objects and more. Ask us for the complete list.
  • Collision or Upset: This covers the cost to repair or replace your vehicle if it’s involved in a crash or if it rolls/tips over.
  • All Perils: This is the broadest optional loss or damage coverage you can get through us, as it combines collision or upset, comprehensive and more.

For details on these and other options, visit our auto insurance page.

Are other drivers insured to drive my car?

Yes, as long as they have a valid licence and you give them permission to drive the vehicle. All licensed drivers in your home must be listed on your policy, no matter how often they drive.

How much auto insurance is enough?

You must have a minimum amount of coverage that is mandated by your provincial government, but many drivers opt for more than the mandated minimum. For example, if you are in an accident in which you damage someone's property and they successfully claim $700,000 in damages, but your policy only covers you for a maximum of $500,000 in damages, then you are responsible for $200,000.

What does it mean when my insurance company says I am "at fault/not at fault"?

Insurance companies are required to assign a percentage of fault to every driver in an accident. It’s possible to be in an accident and be considered "not at fault" (0%), "partially at fault" (1-99%) or “at fault” (100%).

Fault is calculated by using the fault determination rules that are applied by your insurance company.

What is the “no-fault” insurance system?

"No-fault insurance" means that if you are injured or your vehicle is damaged in an accident you only have to contact your own insurance company, not the other drivers’ insurance company. This settles claims quicker and with less hassle.

What is the Alberta "grid" system and how does it affect rates?

First introduced in 2004 by the Alberta Government, the Grid Rate Calculator regulates car insurance rates within the province. Insurance companies cannot charge more that the maximum rate for basic coverage. This basic coverage includes Third Party Liability and Accident Benefits. The majority of drivers within the province pay less than the listed grid premiums.

How much is car insurance?

Insurance companies consider a variety of things to make sure you’re getting the best price possible, including:

  • The coverage you need and the deductible(s) you choose
  • Your vehicle year, make and model
  • How you use your vehicle (i.e., pleasure, commuting or business) 
  • How far you drive each year
  • Where you live
  • Your driving experience and the experience of any other drivers you’re also insuring

How can I save on my car insurance?

There are a few ways you could save on car insurance:

  • Build a consistent accident and conviction-free track record
  • Review your policy yearly to take advantage of available discounts
  • Increase your deductible
  • Combine your car and home insurance
  • Sign up for Aviva Journey and get rewarded for safe driving (only in Ontario)
  • Drive less and take public transit when possible

How can I reduce my deductible?

If eligible, you can purchase a Disappearing Deductible for your automobile where you can reduce your deductible by 20% a year by maintaining a claim-free file. After five years in a row without a claim, your deductible will completely disappear.

1Coverage and add-on features may vary/be available in select provinces, and conditions, limitations, restrictions and/or eligibility requirements may apply. Please speak with an agent to see if you qualify.

Property

Why have home insurance?

Home insurance provides peace of mind that you are protected against the unexpected.

Home insurance coverage can include general and specific kinds of damage to your home. You can also purchase insurance to cover a condominium, rental, or other kind of property or valuables found in your home.

Why have tenant's insurance when I live in an apartment and don't own much?

Because you probably own more than you think you do, even if you don’t own a house. And replacing it all would be more expensive than you think, from furniture to clothes to electronics.

What is a disappearing deductible?

A 20% reduction of your deductible for every year you don't make a claim. After five years, the deductible will be gone but your premiums will stay the same. Should you make a claim, your deductible will go back to its original amount.

How can I reduce my deductible?

This is a highly personal question that depends on your comfort level. Please contact one of our skilled agents so that they can customize a solution that works best for you.

How much does house insurance cost?

Insurance companies consider a variety of factors to calculate the cost of your house insurance, including:

  • The coverage you need and the deductible(s) you choose
  • Property location
  • 24/7 monitored security system
  • Age of your house
  • Type of your building (i.e., detached, semi, row, townhouse)
  • Construction material (i.e., brick, stucco, wood, etc.)
  • Type of electrical and heating system
  • Proximity to a fire hydrant or fire station

Claims

How do I make a claim?

Having a car accident or experiencing damage to your property can be stressful. That’s why we help make it easy for you to report a claim 24/7 and get the services you need.  You can make your claim in whatever way suits you best:

Online    By  phone

Submit your auto claim

Submit your property claim

1-866-692-8482

or call your Claims Representative directly

What information do I need to provide when reporting an insurance claim with Aviva?

We want to help you get things back on track. To help us assist you more quickly, please provide any necessary information from the list below.

Provide the details applicable to the type of claim you are reporting:

  •  Your policy number
  •  Contact information (phone numbers, email address, etc.)
  •  Photos or videos of any damage or the accident scene
  •  Police report (if one was made) 
  •  Names and contacts of any service providers you used to assist you (i.e., tow truck operators, roofing contractors)
  •  Invoices/receipts for any out-of-pocket expenses you may have as a result of the incident
  •  Details of the accident and names of any witnesses or passengers
  •  Information on the other driver, including name, address, contact numbers, driver’s licence number, vehicle information, and insurance information  
  •  A detailed inventory describing the damage to your home or personal belongings. If there was a theft, provide a detailed list of stolen items and include receipts, photos, etc.  

Who should I contact for questions about coverages, claim settlement, or repairs?

Insurance representative

An insurance broker or agent is someone who helps you buy your insurance policy. They can help you to understand your coverages and provide general insights if you have or need to report a claim. 

Find my insurance representative

 

Adjuster (Claims Professional) 
An adjuster is someone who guides you through the claims process. They will investigate to determine coverage and support you through the claims process. If you’re already working with an adjuster, reach out to them directly. If you need to make a claim, follow the steps below to get started.

 

Vendor

A professional contractor or repair shop helps you assess damages, estimate repairs, and assist with restoration or questions if you decide to work with them. If you’re already working with one, reach out to them directly.

What is a deductible?

The deductible is the amount of money you agreed to pay out-of-pocket for a covered loss before the insurance begins to cover the remaining cost.

Should I make a claim and will it affect my premium?

Please contact your insurance representative to discuss the impact a claim may have on your policy.

How long will it take to settle and pay my insurance claim?

We’ll do our best to settle your claim and help you get things back to normal as quickly as possible. The time it takes to handle a claim depends on the type and size of the loss. In some cases, claims can be resolved over the phone. Your insurance professional will explain the claims process and give you a timeline for the claim settlement. 

How is the amount of my claim determined?

Your claims professional will walk you through all the details of your claim and coverage, including how we work out the amount that is paid to you for your claim.

How do I know if my claim will be covered?

To determine coverage for a claim, we’ll conduct a thorough investigation, including the review of the policy documents to understand the specific terms, conditions, and exclusions. The cause and extent of the damage will be assessed and may require detailed documentation or an on-site inspection. Throughout this process, your claims professional will communicate with you to gather necessary information and ensure you understand the steps involved. We’ll provide a fair and accurate determination based on the policy coverage, while offering support and understanding during what can be a stressful time.

How should I document damages and repairs?

If you choose to dispose of damaged items yourself: Before you dispose of any damaged items or start repairs on your own or with your contractor, it's important to document all the damages and itemize affected property. Make sure to take detailed photos and notes of everything. Our claims adjusters will be there every step of the way to guide you through the process to accurately assess the damage and provide a fair settlement for your loss. Thorough documentation is key to a smooth claims process.

The repair process

Our claims adjusters and restoration contractors are here to help! We'll conduct a thorough inspection of your property, documenting all damages with detailed photos and reports. This comprehensive report helps us determine your coverage and provide an accurate repair estimate.

Repair timelines: The duration of repairs can vary based on factors like the extent of damage, material availability, and weather conditions. We strive to complete repairs as quickly and efficiently as possible, keeping you informed throughout the process. Your peace of mind is our priority, and we are here to support you every step of the way.

I had a car accident – what do I do next?

Here are some tips to ensure everyone’s safety. You can also find useful tips on the back of your insurance pink card.

  •  Make sure everyone is OK and determine if anyone requires medical attention.
  •  Move off the road as far as possible and activate your hazard warning lights to warn oncoming traffic.
  •  Call the police or ambulance if necessary.
  •  Gather and record details of the accident. Make sure to exchange information with the other driver, such as insurance information, driver’s licence plate number, contact information.
  •  Make a claim online or call us at 1-866-692-8482 to report your claim. You can also find these details on your insurance pink card.
  •  Remove personal items from your vehicle if it has to be towed. 
  •  Know your rights. You are entitled to choose where your vehicle is towed and you don’t need to sign anything at the accident scene. Towing, repair and rental companies may ask you to sign a work order or other contractual documents at the scene. If this occurs, please call us at 1-866-692-8482 to help find the best options available for towing, repair and rental. Tow operators must accept all commonly used forms of payment.

Where should I go for repairs if I’ve been in a car accident?

You can choose your own vendor for vehicle repairs. Or, you can choose a qualified repair shop from our Preferred Vendor Network and benefit from:   

  •  A network of preferred accredited facilities in your community. 
  •  Expedited repairs to your vehicle.  
  •  Quality repairs and our lifetime guarantee for their work as long as you own the vehicle. Terms and conditions apply. 

Who can make repairs to my home if it’s been damaged?

You can select your own qualified contractor for your home repairs. Or, you can choose a qualified contractor from our Preferred Vendor Network and benefit from:  

  •  A network of approved restoration specialists in your community.
  •  Repairs done timely and professionally, with contractors monitored and measured by our claims team.
  •  Quality repairs and our lifetime guarantee for their work as long as you are the owner of the home.  Terms and conditions apply. 

What is a Preferred Vendor Network?

At Aviva, we offer a reliable, hassle-free claims experience by using a network of preferred vendors. These vendors have to meet specific quality and customer service criteria and are screened regularly to ensure they are equipped to serve you best. The advantages of tapping into our Preferred Vendor Network include quality service, efficient claims handling, reduced repairs, and streamlined billing and payment. 

Are items on my property, like fences, sheds and garages, covered?

Yes, most policies cover detached structures on your property, but it's important to confirm this with your Claims Professional. 

How much money will I receive when my personal property is damaged?

Your settlement will depend on the extent of damage and your policy's specific limits. Your claims professional will be able to help answer any questions you may have.

What is the difference between actual cash value and replacement cost?

Actual cash value (ACV) is the monetary worth of the damaged or lost item, taking into account its age, condition, and depreciation. 

Replacement cost refers to the cost to replace a lost or damaged item with another one similar in kind and quality.  

Are my personal belongings covered when I travel?

Personal property coverage often extends to items you take with you when traveling. It’s a good idea to check the specifics of your policy with your claims professional.

Do I need additional coverage for high-value items?

To ensure that you are properly protected, items like jewelry, art, and collectibles may require additional coverage beyond the standard policy limits.

Trees came down on my building. Is the damage covered? Can you remove the debris?

Most personal property policies will cover the removal of trees from a damaged building or insured structure as a result of wind or other insured causes. However, removal of debris may be limited, so it’s important to confirm your specific coverages with your claims professional.

Wind blew trees down on my property and my neighbour’s property, but there was no building damage. Am I covered for debris cleanup?

Typically, most personal property policies exclude coverage for debris cleanup resulting from fallen trees because of wind. To confirm your specific coverages, reach out to your insurance representative or claims professional. 

Am I covered for food spoiled in freezers or fridges due to power outage or malfunction? Does a deductible apply?

Most personal property policies provide coverage for freezer food losses due to power outages or other causes. Your policy will specify whether a deductible applies, and you can confirm your specific coverages with your claims professional. If you experience a power outage, it’s a good idea to keep your freezer closed.

What are some best practices to prevent fire losses?

  •  Install smoke detectors: Protect your loved ones by installing smoke detectors on every level of your home, especially near bedrooms. Test them monthly and replace batteries at least once a year to ensure they are always ready to alert you.
  •  Maintain electrical systems: Regularly check electrical cords and outlets for wear and tear. Avoid overloading outlets and use surge protectors to prevent electrical fires.
  •  Practice safe cooking: Cooking is a joyful activity, but never leave it unattended. Keep flammable items away from the stove and use a timer to remind you when food is cooking.
  •  Use heaters properly: Keep space heaters at least three feet away from anything that can burn. Turn them off when you leave the room or go to bed to keep your home safe.
  •  Use fire-resistant materials: Whenever possible, use fire-resistant materials for home construction and furnishings to add an extra layer of protection.
  •  Take out lithium-ion batteries: When possible, remove rechargeable lithium-ion batteries when devices are in storage or not being used for an extended period. 

What do I do in case of a fire?

  •  Evacuate immediately: Your safety is the top priority. Leave your home immediately if there is a fire. 
  •  Stay low: If there is smoke, stay low to the ground to avoid inhaling it. 
  •  Use a safe exit: Use the nearest safe exit. If doors are hot to the touch, use an alternate route to ensure your safety.
  •  Call 911: Once you are safely outside, call emergency services. Help will be on the way.
  •  Do not re-enter: Never go back inside a burning building. Your safety comes first.

What are some best practices to prevent water damage losses?

  •  Perform regular inspections: Regularly inspect your home for signs of leaks, such as water stains on ceilings or walls, and address them promptly. Preventing damage early can save you from bigger issues later. Consider installing water or moisture monitoring alarms.
  •  Maintain gutters and downspouts: Clean gutters and downspouts regularly to ensure proper drainage and prevent water from pooling around your home’s foundation. This simple task can protect your home from significant damage.
  •  Install sump pumps: Consider installing a sump pump in your basement to prevent flooding. Ensure it is maintained and functioning properly and that you have a battery backup to keep your home dry and safe. 
  •  Seal cracks and gaps: Seal any cracks or gaps in your home’s foundation, walls, and around windows and doors to prevent water intrusion. 
  •  Practice proper landscaping: Ensure your yard slopes away from your home to direct water away from the foundation. 
  •  Monitor while travelling: If you’re away for an extended period of time, ensure that someone is checking in on your residence regularly or that you have another way to monitor it for water escape. 
  •  Clear floor drains: Ensure all floor drains are kept clear and unobstructed.

What are some best practices to prevent theft or vandalism?

  •  Install Quality Locks: Use high-quality deadbolt locks on all exterior doors. Ensure windows also have secure locks.
  •  Use Security Systems: Install a home security system with alarms, cameras, and motion detectors. Display signs indicating the presence of a security system to deter potential intruders.
  •  Use Outdoor Lighting: Illuminate entry points and pathways, and consider motion-activated lights for added security. 
  •  Secure Valuables: Keep valuables in a safe or secure location. Avoid leaving expensive items in plain sight or unattended in vehicles to protect your belongings.
  •  Take Travel Precautions: When travelling, make your home look occupied. Use timers for lights, have a neighbor collect mail, and avoid posting travel plans on social media. Ensuring your home appears lived-in can deter potential burglars.

What is an insurance rider or endorsement?

While insurance policies provide broad coverage, sometimes, you might need more than what’s included in the standard policy. An insurance rider or endorsement allows you to customize your existing policy by adjusting or expanding your coverage to better suit your individual needs. You could modify your coverage for specific items, situations, or risks not included in the standard policy and add protection for things like high-value items, unique circumstances, or additional perils. 

MyAviva

MyAviva is available for policyholders in ON, QC, and AB who’ve purchased their insurance through Aviva Direct.

How do I register for a MyAviva account?

To register for MyAviva, click here.

FYI: You would have received an invite to register for MyAviva in the payment confirmation you got after quoting online or in our follow-up email (check your inbox).

Registration is simple. You will only need to provide your active (in-force) policy number and personal information like your name, date of birth, and postal code to sign up.
Once you’ve signed up, we will send a confirmation email with a link to activate your MyAviva account.

Please note: The details you provide during registration will need to match the information we have on file for you (check your policy document).

How do I make a claim?

Having a car accident or experiencing damage to your property can be stressful. That’s why we help make it easy for you to report a claim 24/7 and get the services you need.  You can make your claim in whatever way suits you best:
 

Online

To get started, simply log in to MyAviva and click on:

My policy details > View details > Submit a claim

By phone

1-866-692-8482

To follow up on an existing claim, please reach out to your claims advisor.  

I had a car accident – what do I do next?

Car accidents are unexpected and unfortunate for everyone involved, but here is what you can do to ensure the best possible outcome for you and your family:

To begin with

  • Stay calm; make sure you and your passengers are okay and determine if anyone requires medical attention.
  • Move as far off the road as possible but stay at the scene of the accident. Warn oncoming traffic by activating your hazard warning lights.
  • Call the police or ambulance, if necessary.

Gather information

  • Collect the following information from the other party or driver involved in the accident:
    • Driver’s licence number
    • Vehicle year, make, model and plate number
    • Auto insurance details such as company name and policy number
  • Photos of the accident scene (if it is safe to do so)
  • Name and contact information of any witnesses and passengers
  • Police information (name, badge and report number, if any charges laid)

Claims

Know your rights
You are entitled to choose where your vehicle is towed, and you don’t need to sign anything at the accident scene. Towing, repair, and rental companies may ask you to sign a work order or other contractual documents at the scene. If this occurs, please call us at 1-866-692-8482 to help find the best options available for towing, repair, and rental.

Note: Remove any personal items from your vehicle if it needs to be towed.

You will also find helpful tips on the back of your Aviva auto insurance pink slip.

What can I do through MyAviva?

MyAviva gives you the convenience and flexibility to access your policy information at any time, securely. With MyAviva, you can:

  • View or download your policy documents
  • Check billing updates
  • Make a payment
  • Review your coverages
  • Request a pink slip, and more—all in one place.

Signing up is simple; you only need to have your policy number on hand to get started.

I do not have an insurance policy with your company; can I register for MyAviva?

Unfortunately, you cannot.

You need to have an active (in-force) insurance policy with Aviva Direct in Ontario, Quebec, or Alberta, to be able to register for a MyAviva account.

Where can I find my insurance policy number?

Your policy number starts with a ‘W’ and can be found on your insurance liability card (pink slip), policy declaration or coverage summary page, or your latest billing statements.

If you are unable to locate your policy number, please call 1-855-788-9090 to speak with one of our insurance representatives.

Can I modify my personal information through MyAviva?

Unfortunately, you cannot modify your personal information through MyAviva.

We require the most up-to-date information about you; personal data like your email address and date of birth helps us authenticate you as a policyholder. As such, if you want to make changes to your personal information on file, we encourage you to call 1-855-788-9090 to speak with an Aviva Direct advisor.

Can I cancel my insurance policy online through MyAviva?

Unfortunately, you cannot cancel your policy online. Please call 1-855-788-9090 to speak with an insurance representative to discuss your cancellation.

What should I do if I forgot my MyAviva account password?

If you don’t remember your password, please click ‘I forgot my password’ link on the MyAviva login page. Once done, you will receive a secure email with a link to reset your password. Should you require assistance, please call 1-855-788-9090 to speak with an Aviva Direct advisor.

What should I do if my MyAviva account has been locked?

If your MyAviva account is locked following many failed log in attempts, an email will be automatically sent to your inbox with a link to unlock your account. Please follow the instructions in the email to recover your account. Should you require assistance, please call 1-855-788-9090 to speak with an Aviva Direct advisor.

I have a message saying ‘you are unable to match my details against your records’. What does that mean?

The details you provide while registering for MyAviva will need to match the information we have on file for you (check your policy document). If you’re having trouble signing up, please call 1-855-788-9090 to speak with an Aviva Direct advisor.

The content on this page is for information purposes only. The insurance products described herein are subject to terms, conditions, restrictions and exclusions, which are outlined in our final policy wording. Please speak with your Aviva insurance representative if you would like to learn more including whether these insurance products are available in your province or territory. I Aviva Direct refers to Aviva Agency Services Inc. Home and Auto Insurance products are distributed by Aviva Agency Services Inc. and underwritten by S&Y Insurance Company. In Québec, Aviva Agency Services Inc. is registered as a damage insurance agency. Aviva and the Aviva logo are trademarks used under license from the licensor.